I Ching Gua Xiang Interpretation Quick Reference Guide: Determine the Meaning of a Gua Xiang in 3 Minutes
Table of Contents
Why Do You Need This Quick Reference Guide?
Have you ever encountered these problems:
- After flipping coins and getting six numbers, you don’t know which hexagram they correspond to?
- You’ve found the hexagram name, but are confused by the hexagram statement and line statements?
- When there are multiple changing lines, you don’t know which one to look at?
- Online interpretations contradict each other, and you don’t know which one to believe?
Last month, a reader confided in me: “I sincerely performed a divination, but after looking at various explanations for a long time, I became even more confused. Shouldn’t the I Ching give me guidance? Why does it feel like the more I read, the more chaotic it becomes?”
This is precisely the problem this article aims to solve. Interpreting I Ching hexagrams should not be an abstruse and mysterious ritual, but a learnable and actionable methodology. This article will provide:
- Systematic Hexagram Query Method - From numbers to hexagram names, 5 steps to quickly locate
- Structured Interpretation Framework - No longer troubled by fragmented information
- Practical Case Studies - Understanding others’ interpretations is not as good as learning to interpret yourself
- 64 Hexagram Core Keyword Quick Reference Table - Grasp the core of the hexagram in 3 seconds
After reading this article, you will establish a complete framework for hexagram interpretation, moving from “can’t understand” to “having a method to follow.”
Step One: How to Determine the Hexagram? A 5-Step Method from Numbers to Hexagram Names
1.1 Understanding the Basic Structure of a Hexagram
An I Ching hexagram consists of six lines, from bottom to top:
- Primary Line (bottom-most)
- Second Line
- Third Line
- Fourth Line
- Fifth Line
- Top Line (top-most)
Each line can be one of two possibilities:
- Yang Line (—, a solid line, represented by the number 9 or 7)
- Yin Line (- -, a broken line, represented by the number 6 or 8)
Diagram illustrating the structure of a six-line hexagram, marking the upper trigram, lower trigram, and six lines
1.2 Three Coin Method: Number Conversion Rules
When using three coins for divination, each toss corresponds to a line:
| Coin Result | Yin/Yang Nature | Number Recorded | Changing Line? |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 Heads | Old Yang | 9 | ✅ Changing Line |
| 2 Heads 1 Tail | Young Yang | 7 | ❌ Unchanging |
| 1 Head 2 Tails | Young Yin | 8 | ❌ Unchanging |
| 3 Tails | Old Yin | 6 | ✅ Changing Line |
Important:
- Toss 6 times, record from bottom to top.
- 9 and 7 are both Yang lines (solid lines), but 9 is a “changing line” and will transform.
- 6 and 8 are both Yin lines (broken lines), but 6 is a “changing line” and will transform.
Real Case Recording:
6th Toss (Top Line): 2 Heads 1 Tail → 7 (Young Yang, Yang Line)
5th Toss (Fifth Line): 3 Heads → 9 (Old Yang, Yang Line, Changing Line) ✅
4th Toss (Fourth Line): 1 Head 2 Tails → 8 (Young Yin, Yin Line)
3rd Toss (Third Line): 2 Heads 1 Tail → 7 (Young Yang, Yang Line)
2nd Toss (Second Line): 1 Head 2 Tails → 8 (Young Yin, Yin Line)
1st Toss (Primary Line): 2 Heads 1 Tail → 7 (Young Yang, Yang Line)
1.3 Determining the Upper and Lower Trigrams
A six-line hexagram is divided into two parts:
- Lower Trigram (Inner Trigram): Composed of the Primary, Second, and Third Lines.
- Upper Trigram (Outer Trigram): Composed of the Fourth, Fifth, and Top Lines.
Eight Trigram Correspondence Table:
| Trigram Symbol | Three-Line Structure | Trigram Name | Symbolism | Five Elements |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ☰ | ≡ (three solid lines) | Qian | Heaven | Metal |
| ☷ | ⚌ (three broken lines) | Kun | Earth | Earth |
| ☳ | ⚏ | Zhen | Thunder | Wood |
| ☵ | ☵ | Kan | Water | Water |
| ☶ | ☶ | Gen | Mountain | Earth |
| ☴ | ☴ | Xun | Wind | Wood |
| ☲ | ☲ | Li | Fire | Fire |
| ☱ | ☱ | Dui | Lake | Metal |
Practical Example (continuing from the above case):
Upper Trigram (4th, 5th, Top): 8-9-7 = Yin Yang Yang = ☲ Li Trigram (Fire)
Lower Trigram (1st, 2nd, 3rd): 7-8-7 = Yang Yin Yang = ☲ Li Trigram (Fire)
1.4 Finding the Hexagram Name: 64 Hexagram Lookup Table
Use the Upper Trigram-Lower Trigram combination table to quickly locate:
64 Hexagram Quick Reference Table, with the horizontal axis for the lower trigram and the vertical axis for the upper trigram, and the intersection showing the hexagram name and order
Lookup Method:
- Find the column corresponding to the lower trigram (e.g., Li ☲).
- Find the row corresponding to the upper trigram (e.g., Li ☲).
- The intersection point is the hexagram name (e.g., 30. Li Hexagram).
Common Combinations for Quick Recall:
- Same Trigram above and below (8): Qian, Kun, Zhen, Kan, Gen, Xun, Li, Dui
- Opposing Hexagrams: Such as Qian/Kun, Ji Ji/Wei Ji, Tai/Pi
- Interspersed/Related Hexagrams: All lines reversed or inverted.
1.5 Determining Changing Lines and the Derived Hexagram
Returning to our case:
- Primary Hexagram: 30. Li Hexagram (Li for Fire)
- Changing Line: Fifth line (9 → Old Yang)
- Derived Hexagram: Fifth line changes from Yang to Yin → Upper trigram becomes Kan ☵ → 63. Ji Ji Hexagram (Water over Fire, “Already Completed”)
Principles for Determining Changing Lines:
- Old Yang (9) → Becomes a Yin line
- Old Yin (6) → Becomes a Yang line
- Young Yang (7), Young Yin (8) → Remain unchanged
💡 Expert Tip:
- No changing lines: Look only at the Primary Hexagram statement.
- 1 changing line: Look at the corresponding line statement of the Primary Hexagram + the hexagram statement of the Derived Hexagram.
- 2 changing lines: Look at the two line statements of the Primary Hexagram, giving more weight to the upper one.
- 3 changing lines: Look at the Primary Hexagram statement + the Derived Hexagram statement.
- 6 changing lines (all lines change): Look at the Derived Hexagram statement; Qian and Kun are treated specially.
Step Two: Three-Layer Framework for Hexagram Interpretation
Many people’s first reaction after receiving a hexagram is: “Is this good or bad?” But this is precisely the biggest misunderstanding of the I Ching. The I Ching is not a simple judgment of good or bad fortune, but an in-depth analysis of the situation and advice for action.
2.1 First Layer: The Core Image of the Hexagram
Every hexagram has a core image, which is the basis for understanding it.
64 Hexagram Core Keyword Quick Reference (partial):
| Order | Hexagram Name | Core Image | Keywords | Applicable Scenarios |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Qian | Strength of Heaven | Vigor, Initiative, Leadership | Entrepreneurship, Promotion |
| 2 | Kun | Supporting Virtue | Inclusiveness, Bearing, Cooperation | Team Collaboration |
| 3 | Tun | Initial Sprouting | Difficult Beginnings, Patience Required | New Project Launch |
| 5 | Xu | Clouds in Heaven | Waiting for Opportunity, Preparation | Planning Phase |
| 11 | Tai | Heaven and Earth in Harmony | Smoothness, Harmony | Smooth Development |
| 12 | Pi | Heaven and Earth out of Harmony | Obstruction, Difficulty | Facing Bottlenecks |
| 15 | Qian | Humility | Modesty, Low Profile | Needs Cooperation |
| 30 | Li | Bright Adornment | Attachment, Beauty, Civilization | Culture, Art |
| 63 | Ji Ji | Already Completed | Completion, but Caution | Project Completion |
| 64 | Wei Ji | Not Yet Completed | Unfinished, Poised for Action | New Beginnings |
Example: The “Li Hexagram” from above
- Symbolism: Fire burns upwards, but needs wood to attach to.
- Core Image: Attachment, brightness, beauty.
- Extended Meaning: Needs to find the right object of reliance to continue shining brightly.
2.2 Second Layer: Structured Understanding of Hexagram and Line Statements
The hexagram statement provides an overall assessment of the situation, while line statements offer specific guidance for each stage.
Li Hexagram Statement:
“Li, beneficial to perseverance, success. Keeping a docile cow is auspicious.”
Modern Interpretation:
- “Beneficial to perseverance”: It is beneficial to maintain the right path.
- “Success”: Achieves smooth progress.
- “Keeping a docile cow”: Maintain a gentle and humble attitude (a docile cow symbolizes gentleness).
- Core Advice: Find the correct object of reliance, maintain a gentle attitude, and things can proceed smoothly.
Line Statement Interpretation Framework:
Diagram illustrating the stages of development from the primary line to the top line, showing the evolution of events from beginning to end
Each line represents a different stage of development:
- Primary Line: Beginning stage, latent state.
- Second Line: Emerging, first signs of success.
- Third Line: Critical turning point, often perilous.
- Fourth Line: Reaching a higher position, requires caution.
- Fifth Line: Optimal position, strong and central.
- Top Line: Peak of prosperity, but will inevitably decline; extremity leads to reversal.
Li Hexagram Ninth Five Line Statement (our case’s changing line):
“Ninth Five: Tears like a torrent, sorrowful and sighing, auspicious.”
Plain English Interpretation:
- “Tears like a torrent”: Weeping profusely.
- “Sorrowful and sighing”: Anxious and worried.
- Core Meaning: Although in a high position (fifth line), maintaining a sense of vigilance and concern can still lead to auspiciousness.
Explanation from Xiang Zhuan (Commentary on the Images):
“The auspiciousness of the sixth five comes from being attached to a virtuous prince/ruler.” Meaning: This auspiciousness comes from correctly relying on a virtuous leader (prince/ruler).
2.3 Third Layer: Combining with the Derived Hexagram for Trends
The Primary Hexagram tells you “what the situation is now,” and the Derived Hexagram tells you “how things will develop.”
Case Continuation:
- Primary Hexagram: Li Hexagram (Li for Fire) - Currently needs to find reliance, maintain a bright and upright path.
- Changing Line: Ninth Five - In a high position but with a sense of vigilance.
- Derived Hexagram: Ji Ji Hexagram (Water over Fire, “Already Completed”) - Things will be accomplished, but be wary that “completion is the beginning of new crises.”
Integrated Interpretation Logic:
Situation: A professional asks whether to accept a new job offer.
1. Primary Hexagram (Li Hexagram) indicates:
- This job requires you to rely on the company platform to utilize your value.
- It's not a completely independent entrepreneurial opportunity.
- Emphasizes choosing the right "object of reliance" (company culture, leadership style).
2. Changing Line (Ninth Five) advises:
- Even if you accept a high position, maintain caution and a learning mindset.
- Don't forget the risks because of high salary or position.
- "Tears like a torrent" symbolizes having a sense of crisis.
3. Derived Hexagram (Ji Ji) foretells:
- If you act according to the above principles, things will achieve their goal.
- But after "Ji Ji" (completion), be careful of "Wei Ji" (not yet completed); complacency after success is a new hidden danger.
- Recommendation: Work extra hard during the first 3-6 months after joining to consolidate your position.
💡 Key Interpretation Points:
- Do not view any element in isolation.
- Primary Hexagram → Changing Line → Derived Hexagram forms a complete “current situation - key point - trend” chain.
- The I Ching does not predict outcomes, but offers advice like “if you do this, then…”
Step Four: 64 Hexagram Quick Reference Table - Grasp the Core in 3 Seconds
3.1 Classified by Application Scenarios
Career Development:
| Hexagram | Core Keywords | Suitable Scenarios | Core Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qian | Vigorous Progress | Entrepreneurship, Promotion, Expansion | Proactive action, but sustained effort is needed |
| Song | Conflict, Dispute | Contract disputes, workplace conflicts | Avoid if possible; if unavoidable, be reasonable and justified |
| Sheng | Smooth Ascension | Job promotion, business growth | Go with the flow, leverage influential people |
| Kun | Stuck in Difficulties | Financial difficulties, stagnant development | Maintain integrity, await turning point |
| Ge | Reform, Innovation | Transition, job change | Adapt to change, discard the old and embrace the new |
Relationships and Marriage:
| Hexagram | Core Keywords | Suitable Scenarios | Core Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xian | Mutual Attraction | New relationship, mutual affection | Go with the flow, be sincere |
| Heng | Lasting Constancy | Long-term relationship, marriage | Maintain stability, marital wisdom |
| Kui | Separation, Alienation | Relationship estrangement | Seek common ground, understand differences |
| Gou | Unexpected Encounter | Chance meeting | Be wary of temptations, maintain boundaries |
| Gui Mei | The Marrying Maiden | Marriage, commitment | Do not make hasty decisions |
Decision Making:
| Hexagram | Core Keywords | Suitable Scenarios | Core Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xu | Waiting for Opportunity | Timing not right | Patiently wait, conserve resources |
| Shi | The Army | Major decisions, team management | Requires leadership and strategy |
| Yu | Joy, Comfort | Smooth phase | Don’t be overly complacent, prepare for contingencies |
| Guan | Contemplation | Information gathering phase | Observe more, don’t act for now |
| Jian | Difficulty, Obstruction | Facing difficulties | Retreat temporarily, don’t force it |
3.2 Classified by Auspicious/Inauspicious Tendencies
⚠️ Important Reminder: The I Ching has no absolute “auspicious hexagrams” or “inauspicious hexagrams.” Auspiciousness/inauspiciousness depends on your attitude and actions. The following classification is for reference only.
Relatively Auspicious Hexagrams (20): Qian, Tai, Tong Ren, Da You, Qian, Yu, Sui, Lin, Guan, Shi He, Bi, Fu, Yi, Da Chu, Sun, Yi, Sheng, Ding, Jian, Gui Mei
Hexagrams Requiring Caution (15): Kun, Tun, Meng, Xu, Song, Shi, Jian, Xie, Kun, Jing, Ge, Zhen, Gen, Xiao Guo, Wei Ji
Neutral/Changing Hexagrams (29): Bo, Wu Wang, Da Chu, Yi, Da Guo, Kan, Li, Xian, Heng, Dun, Da Zhuang, Jin, Ming Yi, Jia Ren, Kui, Lü, Dui, Huan, Jie, Zhong Fu, Ji Ji, etc.
Key Principles:
- Prosperity leads to Decline: Be cautious when things are going best (Tai Hexagram).
- Decline leads to Prosperity: See light at the end of the tunnel when things are worst (Pi Hexagram, Kun Hexagram).
- Appropriate Action for Movement and Stillness: Zhen Hexagram means movement, Gen Hexagram means stillness.
- Balancing Strength and Flexibility: Qian Hexagram is too rigid and needs the balance of Kun Hexagram.
3.3 Quick Recall for Special Hexagrams
Opposing Hexagram Pairs (16 pairs):
| Opposing Hexagram Pair | Meaning Contrast | Transformation Relationship |
|---|---|---|
| Qian ↔ Kun | Hard ↔ Soft | Yin-Yang transformation |
| Tai ↔ Pi | Flow ↔ Obstruction | Cycle of prosperity and decline |
| Ji Ji ↔ Wei Ji | Achieved ↔ Not Achieved | End is also a beginning |
| Sun ↔ Yi | Decrease ↔ Increase | The way of giving and taking |
| Bo ↔ Fu | Decaying ↔ Restoring | Extreme decline leads to restoration |
Special Number Combinations:
- All Yang Lines: Only Qian Hexagram (111111)
- All Yin Lines: Only Kun Hexagram (000000)
- All Six Lines Change: Use the derived hexagram for interpretation; Qian uses “Use Nine,” Kun uses “Use Six.”
Step Four: Detailed Practical Cases
Case 1: Career Promotion - How to Decide Whether to Accept a New Position?
Background: Sarah has worked for a foreign company for 5 years. Recently, a headhunter recommended her for a director position with a 40% salary increase, but it requires relocating to another city, and the new company is undergoing a business transformation. She is unsure whether to accept.
Divination Record:
Top Line: 8 (Young Yin) ▅▅ ▅▅
Fifth Line: 7 (Young Yang) ▅▅▅▅▅
Fourth Line: 9 (Old Yang) ▅▅▅▅▅ → Changing Line
Third Line: 8 (Young Yin) ▅▅ ▅▅
Second Line: 8 (Young Yin) ▅▅ ▅▅
Primary Line: 8 (Young Yin) ▅▅ ▅▅
Hexagram Determination:
- Upper Trigram: Yin Yang Yang = Dui ☱ (Lake)
- Lower Trigram: Yin Yin Yin = Kun ☷ (Earth)
- Primary Hexagram: 45. Cui Hexagram (Lake over Earth, “Gathering”) - meaning “gathering”
- Changing Line: Fourth Line
- Derived Hexagram: Fourth line changes to Yin → 12. Pi Hexagram (Heaven over Earth, “Stagnation”) - meaning “obstruction”
Interpretation Process:
-
Analysis of Primary Hexagram Cui:
- Hexagram Statement: “Cui, success. The king approaches his temple. It is beneficial to see great men. Success. Beneficial to perseverance. It is auspicious to use a great sacrifice. It is beneficial to have a direction to go.”
- Core Image: Gathering, assembling talent.
- Correspondence to Situation: The new position is a director, requiring “gathering a team,” which aligns with the core meaning of Cui hexagram.
- Beneficial to see great men: It is appropriate to meet important people; accepting this interview opportunity is suitable.
-
Analysis of Changing Line Ninth Four:
- Line Statement: “Ninth Four: Great auspiciousness, no blame.”
- Modern Interpretation: The fourth line is close to the top but not the highest (the fifth line is the ruler’s position), representing senior management but not the supreme decision-maker.
- “Great auspiciousness, no blame” clearly indicates that this position is suitable.
- But note: The fourth line belongs to a position of “much fear,” requiring cautious action.
-
Warning from Derived Hexagram Pi:
- Key Transition: Cui Hexagram → Pi Hexagram, from “gathering” to “obstruction.”
- Foretells: If not handled properly, team gathering (Cui) may turn into internal blockage (Pi).
- Reasoning: The new company is in a transformation period, so there might be factions or conflicts of ideas.
- Suggested Response: After joining, pay special attention to team integration, avoiding clique formation.
Final Recommendation:
✅ You can accept this position, because:
- The Primary Hexagram Cui shows this is an opportunity to “gather talent,” fitting the director role.
- The changing line Ninth Four says “great auspiciousness, no blame,” indicating the position is suitable.
- The significant salary increase (40%) reflects recognition of her abilities.
⚠️ But be aware:
- The Derived Hexagram Pi warns: Pay special attention to team collaboration within 6 months of joining.
- Suggestion during offer negotiation:
- Clarify authority and budget for team building.
- Understand internal company factions.
- Request a mutual evaluation clause for the probation period.
- Moving is a major decision; recommend renting for 1 year first, then consider buying after confirming stability.
Feedback 3 Months Later (real case): Sarah accepted the position. She did indeed encounter team integration problems after joining: the existing team was resistant to an “aerially appointed leader.” However, having been mentally prepared (by the Pi hexagram’s warning), she adopted a tolerant and gradual strategy, spending 3 months in deep communication with each team member, gradually earning their trust. After 6 months, team performance improved by 30%, proving her decision correct.
Case Enlightenment:
- ✅ The I Ching is not a simple “go” or “don’t go,” but “how to succeed.”
- ✅ The “bad outcome” of the Derived Hexagram is not fate, but a reminder of risks to prevent.
- ✅ The position of the changing line is critical: the “much fear” characteristic of the fourth line reminded her to be cautious.
Case 2: Entrepreneurial Decision - Is the Tech Partner Reliable?
Background: Li Ming plans to start a SaaS product business. He found a tech partner, Old Wang, who is technically strong but had a failed startup experience before. Li Ming is unsure whether to partner with him.
Divination Record:
Primary Hexagram: 6. Song Hexagram (Heaven over Water, "Conflict") - dispute, conflict
Changing Lines: Second Line, Fifth Line (two changing lines)
Derived Hexagram: 47. Kun Hexagram (Lake over Water, "Exhaustion") - predicament
Interpretation Process:
-
Analysis of Primary Hexagram Song:
- Core Image: Heaven and Water “travel in opposite directions,” each going its own way.
- Hexagram Statement: “Song, sincerity blocked, caution, middle auspicious, end inauspicious. Beneficial to see great men. Not beneficial to cross the great river.”
- Key Information:
- “Middle auspicious, end inauspicious”: Looks good at first, but will end in misfortune.
- “Not beneficial to cross the great river”: Not suitable for taking big risks (starting a business is like crossing a great river).
-
Analysis of Changing Lines:
-
Six Two Line Statement: “Six Two: Does not overcome the dispute, returns home and flees, his villagers 300 households, no harm.”
- Meaning: If you can’t win the lawsuit, quickly go home and protect your small town of 300 households, and there will be no disaster.
- Interpretation: Li Ming is in a weaker position in this relationship (reliant on the other’s technology).
-
Ninth Five Line Statement: “Ninth Five: Conflict, great auspiciousness.”
- Meaning: Initiating conflict/lawsuit is greatly auspicious.
- Contrast: The fifth line represents the other party (tech partner), and he is in a stronger position in this relationship.
-
-
Warning from Derived Hexagram Kun:
- From “conflict” to “predicament.”
- Foretells: If they cooperate, it is highly likely they will fall into a predicament due to disagreements.
- Possible reasons:
- Unreasonable equity distribution (tech person’s strength).
- Disagreement on product direction (Heaven and Water traveling in opposite directions).
- Unresolved shadow of previous startup failure.
Final Recommendation:
❌ Not recommended to cooperate immediately, for the following reasons:
- The core characteristic of Song hexagram, “traveling in opposite directions,” contradicts the “unity of purpose” needed for a startup.
- “Middle auspicious, end inauspicious” explicitly warns: cooperation might start well, but ultimately lead to major problems.
- The two changing lines indicate: both parties have their own demands, and their positions are conflicting (Six Two is weak, Ninth Five is strong).
- The Derived Hexagram Kun foretells: cooperation will lead to a predicament.
💡 Alternative Solutions:
- Do not partner, but cooperate as a “tech consultant + high salary + stock options.”
- Reduce the risk of mutual binding.
- Preserve Li Ming’s decision-making power (avoid “traveling in opposite directions”).
- Start with a 3-6 month project-based cooperation to observe compatibility.
- Establish clear exit mechanisms: Agree in advance how to part ways if it doesn’t work out.
Feedback After 6 Months: Li Ming adopted the suggestion and started working as a consultant. As expected, problems arose after 3 months: Old Wang was accustomed to the pace of large companies and was very unaccustomed to the “rapid trial and error” of a startup. He often insisted on “building a complete architecture,” which led to slow product iteration. Eventually, both parties amicably parted ways. Li Ming then found a more suitable technical person for the startup pace, and the project got back on track.
Case Insights:
- ✅ The Hexagram Song (Conflict) is not necessarily about “going to court,” but rather about “inconsistent directions and conflicting ideas.”
- ✅ When there are multiple changing lines, one must consider “who is stronger and who is weaker” (the fifth line is stronger than the second line).
- ✅ “Not favorable to cross the great river” is a very clear warning, do not ignore it.
Case 3: Relationship Consultation - Should a Long-Distance Relationship Continue?
Background: Xiao Yu and her boyfriend have been in a relationship for two years. Due to work, they have been living apart for eight months. Recently, she feels her boyfriend has become increasingly distant, and she is unsure if the relationship has a future.
Divination Record:
Primary Hexagram: 38. Kui (Opposition/Estrangement)
Changing Lines: None
Interpretation Process:
-
Analysis of the Primary Hexagram Kui:
- Core Imagery: Fire moves upward, lake moves downward; “two women living together, but their wills do not align.”
- Text: “Kui, small matters are auspicious.”
- Key Information:
- “Kui” means “opposition, looking in different directions.”
- “Small matters are auspicious”: small problems can be resolved, but there are differences in major directions.
- Hexagram structure: Li (fire) above, Dui (lake) below, an image of going separate ways.
-
Interpretation of No Changing Lines:
- No changing lines means: the situation will not undergo significant sudden changes.
- The current “estranged state” is a relatively stable condition.
- It’s not a “sudden change of heart,” but a natural outcome of “gradual estrangement.”
-
In-depth Analysis:
-
Why is it the Hexagram Kui and not other “unfavorable” hexagrams?
- Kui is not “malicious harm” (like Bo).
- Instead, it signifies “different aspirations, naturally growing apart.”
- Symbolism: neither person is at fault, they are merely heading in different directions.
-
Meaning of “small matters are auspicious”:
- Daily contact, holiday greetings, and other “small matters” can be maintained.
- But “major matters” (like marriage, joint future planning) will have disagreements.
-
Final Recommendation:
💔 This relationship may not return to its former state, reasons:
- The core characteristic of Kui, “wills do not align,” is difficult to change through effort.
- Long distance is merely a superficial issue; the deeper reason is “divergent life directions.”
- “Small matters are auspicious” means: you can be friends, but it’s not suitable to be partners.
🤔 But don’t give up immediately, suggestions:
- First, confirm the fundamental problem:
- Is it simply “distance leading to estrangement” (a technical issue)?
- Or is it “different values, life goals” (a fundamental problem)?
- Have an in-depth conversation:
- Ask about their future plans (work, city of residence, lifestyle).
- If you find “wills do not align,” letting go early is good for both.
- Set a deadline for yourself:
- If the “Kui” state cannot be resolved within 3 months, break up rationally.
Feedback After 3 Months: Xiao Yu and her boyfriend had a long talk. Her boyfriend confessed that he had found better career opportunities in the new city and might stay there long-term, but Xiao Yu’s job and family were in her hometown, and she was unwilling to leave. They realized this was precisely the manifestation of “wills do not align” and eventually broke up peacefully. Six months later, Xiao Yu reflected, “The interpretation of Hexagram Kui prevented me from getting caught up in ‘does he not love me anymore?’ Instead, I rationally saw that our life paths were indeed different. This kind of ending brought peace to both of us.”
Case Insights:
- ✅ No changing lines does not mean “nothing will happen,” but rather “maintaining the status quo.”
- ✅ Hexagram Kui reminds us: not all problems can be solved by “trying harder.” Sometimes, if the direction is wrong, effort is useless.
- ✅ “Small matters are auspicious” is an important clue: if only small matters go smoothly, but major matters have disagreements, be alert.
Part Five: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Why do different books interpret the same hexagram differently?
A: This is the most common confusion, for three reasons:
-
Version Differences: There have been multiple interpretive versions of the I Ching throughout history:
- “Zhou Yi Zheng Yi” (Tang Dynasty, Kong Yingda) - Official Confucian version
- “Zhou Yi Ben Yi” (Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi) - Neo-Confucian interpretation
- “Yi Zhuan” (Ten Wings) - Annotations by Confucius and his followers
- Each interpretation emphasizes different aspects.
-
Application Scenario Differences:
- Ancient I Ching was primarily used for “divination” and “philosophical contemplation.”
- Modern applications extend to psychological analysis, decision support, and management consulting.
- The same hexagram emphasizes different points in different scenarios.
-
Personal Understanding Differences:
- The language of the I Ching is “imagery” rather than “precise definition.”
- For example, “dragon” can symbolize: sovereign, power, timing, potential, etc.
- Different interpreters give different emphases based on the inquirer’s context.
Suggested Approach:
- ✅ Base your understanding on classic versions like “Zhou Yi Zheng Yi.”
- ✅ Interpret by combining with your specific question’s context.
- ✅ Read several versions to find the “common points” (those are the core).
- ❌ Do not search for the “only correct answer” (the I Ching is inherently “one hexagram, many interpretations”).
Related Reading: Ultimate Guide for I Ching Beginners
Q2: Is it more complex with more changing lines? What if all six lines change?
A: The relationship between the number of changing lines and the complexity of interpretation:
| Number of Changing Lines | Interpretation Method | Complexity | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | Only look at the primary hexagram’s text | ⭐ Easy | Stable situation, no major changes |
| 1 | Look at the changing line’s text + the resultant hexagram’s text | ⭐⭐ Moderate | Single key change |
| 2 | Look at both changing lines, with the upper line being primary | ⭐⭐⭐ Relatively complex | Two variables, focus on the higher position |
| 3 | Look at the primary hexagram’s text + the resultant hexagram’s text | ⭐⭐⭐ Relatively complex | Many changes, look at the overall trend |
| 4 | Look at the two non-changing lines of the resultant hexagram | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ Complex | Focus on the “unchanging” factors |
| 5 | Look at the single non-changing line of the resultant hexagram | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ Complex | The only key unchanging point |
| 6 (All changing) | Special rules | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Most complex | Complete transformation, use “Yong Jiu” or “Yong Liu” |
Special Rules for All Six Lines Changing:
-
Qian hexagram completely changing (six old yang lines): Look at “Yong Jiu”
- “Yong Jiu: See a group of dragons without a head, auspicious.”
- Meaning: Don’t contend to be the leader, collaborate as a group.
-
Kun hexagram completely changing (six old yin lines): Look at “Yong Liu”
- “Yong Liu: Favorable for eternal perseverance.”
- Meaning: Long-term adherence to the path of gentleness and submission.
-
Other hexagrams completely changing: Look at the resultant hexagram’s text, but pay special attention to the meaning of “complete transformation.”
- Represents: The current situation will completely change.
- For example: Tai hexagram fully changing → Pi hexagram, a complete reversal from smooth flow to obstruction.
Practical Advice:
- Beginners: When divining, hope for not too many “changing lines” (this is actually a reflection of your “sincerity”).
- If multiple changing lines do appear: it indicates that the situation is indeed complex and changeable, and multiple perspectives should be considered.
Q3: Which is more important, the primary hexagram or the resultant hexagram?
A: This depends on the type of question you are asking:
Scenario 1: Asking about “the current situation” or “the cause”
- Greater emphasis on the primary hexagram.
- For example: “Why is my work recently not going smoothly?” → The primary hexagram tells you the current state.
- The resultant hexagram is just a reference for “what will happen if things continue this way.”
Scenario 2: Asking about “the future” or “the outcome”
- Both the primary hexagram and the resultant hexagram are equally important.
- For example: “Will this investment be successful?” → The primary hexagram is the present, the resultant hexagram is the outcome.
- The changing lines indicate the “key points of change.”
Scenario 3: Asking “should I do something?”
- Consider all three in combination.
- Primary hexagram: current situation
- Changing lines: key action suggestions
- Resultant hexagram: outcome after the action
- Form a complete chain of “situation - action - outcome.”
Analogy for Understanding:
- Primary hexagram = Where you are standing now (your position on the map).
- Changing lines = Which path you should take (signpost at a crossroads).
- Resultant hexagram = Where you will arrive if you follow the signpost (your destination).
Common Misconception:
- ❌ “If the resultant hexagram is auspicious, I’ll do it; if it’s ominous, I won’t.” → Too simplistic.
- ✅ Comprehensive consideration: If the primary hexagram shows an unfavorable situation, but the resultant hexagram is auspicious, it indicates “short-term difficulties, long-term benefits.”
Q4: Can I consult multiple times for the same question? What if the results differ?
A: This is a very important question, touching upon the core principles of I Ching divination.
Traditional Rules: Do not consult without sincerity, without righteousness, without doubt.
-
“The first divination informs, the second and third are a profanation; a profanation will not be informed.” (Hexagram Meng):
- The first divination is sincere and will receive “information.”
- Repeated divination is a profanation (disrespect) to the spirits, and you will not get an accurate answer.
- Modern understanding: Repeated divination confuses your intuition and judgment.
-
Situations where the same question can be re-divined:
- ✅ Significant changes in the situation (e.g., after 3 months).
- ✅ Conditions of the previous divination no longer exist.
- ✅ You have already taken action and want to see the new situation.
- ❌ Simply re-divining because you “dislike the result.”
-
Reasons for different results:
- Possibility 1: The first result is the true answer; subsequent ones are “profane” divinations.
- Possibility 2: Your subconscious state is different (morning vs. late night, calm vs. anxious).
- Possibility 3: The question was not clearly articulated; the two times actually asked about different aspects.
Practical Advice:
Scenario: You divine for a decision, get the "Pi" hexagram, are dissatisfied, and want to re-divine.
Correct approach:
1. First analyze: Why am I dissatisfied with this result?
- Is it that the result doesn't meet my expectations? (Psychological defense mechanism)
- Or do I genuinely feel there's an issue with the interpretation?
2. If it's about unmet expectations:
- This precisely indicates that the I Ching has pointed out a truth you are unwilling to face.
- In this situation, you should deeply consider "why it's the Pi hexagram."
- Not re-divine.
3. If there is genuine doubt:
- You can rephrase the question from a different angle.
- For example: instead of asking "should I do it," ask "what will happen if I do it?"
- Or ask "what are the current obstacles?"
4. Set rules for yourself:
- For the same question, divine only once within 3 months.
- If you want to re-divine midway, first write down the reasons "why you want to re-divine."
Psychological Perspective:
- Repeated divination is often a manifestation of “anxiety,” not a genuine need for information.
- The value of the I Ching lies not in “predictive accuracy,” but in “forcing you to think deeply.”
- One sincere divination + in-depth interpretation is more valuable than ten perfunctory divinations.
Q5: What is the difference between AI interpretation and human interpretation? Which is more accurate?
A: This is a new question in modern I Ching applications and requires rational consideration.
Advantages of AI Interpretation:
| Advantage | Explanation | Use Case |
|---|---|---|
| Speed | Provides interpretation in 3 seconds | Quick reference |
| Comprehensiveness | Can integrate multiple versions of interpretation | Newbie learning |
| Impartiality | Not influenced by the interpreter’s personal preferences | Needs objective opinion |
| Traceability | Cites clear canonical sources | Academic research |
Advantages of Human Interpretation:
| Advantage | Explanation | Use Case |
|---|---|---|
| Intuition | Can sense the inquirer’s “aura” | In-person consultation |
| Flexibility | Can ask follow-up questions to delve into background | Complex situations |
| Experience | Has seen a large number of similar cases | Difficult cases |
| Integration | Combines multi-dimensional information like facial expressions, tone of voice | Comprehensive judgment |
My Suggestion (Cast64 Team’s View):
-
Learning Phase: Prioritize AI.
- AI interpretation provides a standardized framework.
- Helps you understand the basic logic of hexagrams.
- Avoids being misled by incorrect “masters.”
-
Daily Decision-making: AI + Own Thinking.
- Use AI interpretation to get basic information.
- Adjust based on your actual situation.
- For example: AI says “unfavorable for travel,” but your travel is essential for work, so interpret it as “be careful when traveling.”
-
Major Decision-making: AI + Human + Multiple Opinions.
- First, consult AI interpretation to build basic understanding.
- Consult an experienced I Ching teacher.
- Combine with other sources of information (e.g., financial advisor, lawyer, etc.).
- The I Ching is a reference for decisions, not the sole basis.
-
Personal Growth: Gradually transition from AI to self-interpretation.
- Beginner stage (1-3 months): Full reliance on AI.
- Intermediate stage (3-12 months): AI interpretation + self-supplementation.
- Proficient stage (1 year+): Self-interpretation, AI as an auxiliary for verification.
Case Comparison:
The same hexagram: 18. Gu (Decay)
AI Interpretation (Cast64):
"Hexagram Gu symbolizes 'corruption, a problem that needs to be rectified'. The hexagram statement 'Yuan Heng, Li She Da Chuan.
Before Jia three days, After Jia three days' indicates: now is a good time to deal with accumulated problems.
It requires careful planning three days before and three days after the action. Suitable for: clearing old matters,
reforming, governing chaos."
Human Interpretation (a certain teacher):
"I see from this hexagram of yours, are there some old problems at home that haven't been resolved?
Gu hexagram has wind below the mountain, wind blowing the decaying wood below the mountain, symbolizing that you need to
'clean out the rotten things' at home. Are you thinking of changing jobs recently? (Inferring
from the inquirer's expression and tone) The 'Li She Da Chuan' of Gu hexagram indicates that
you can take this step, but you need to be prepared."
Comparative Analysis:
- AI: Objective, comprehensive, traceable, but lacks personalization.
- Human: Interactive, speculative, empathetic, but may contain subjective judgment.
- Best: AI provides the framework, human provides flexibility, you make the final decision.
💡 Core Principle:
- ✅ Neither AI nor humans are “gods”; they are just tools for interpretation.
- ✅ The final decision-making power always rests with you.
- ✅ The value of the I Ching is to “inspire thought,” not to “provide answers.”
🔧 Tool Recommendation: → Use Cast64’s AI Hexagram Interpretation immediately
Part Six: Advanced Techniques - How to Improve Interpretation Accuracy?
6.1 Preparation Before Divination: Sincerity Brings Efficacy
Many people overlook the preparatory work before divination, leading to inaccurate interpretations.
3 Key Preparations Before Divination:
-
Clear Question:
- ❌ Vague question: “How will my future be?”
- ✅ Specific question: “In the next 3 months, should I continue my current job or accept a new offer?”
- Why: The I Ching is a “decision support tool,” not “fortune-telling.” Vague questions yield vague answers.
-
Sincere Mindset:
- ❌ Testing mindset: “I’ll see if the I Ching is accurate.”
- ✅ Sincere inquiry: “I am truly confused and seek guidance.”
- Why: Your mindset can affect the randomness of coin tosses (subconscious influence).
-
Quiet Environment:
- ❌ Randomly tossing coins while scrolling on the phone.
- ✅ Quiet space, focus for 3-5 minutes, calm down before divining.
- Why: Divination in a distracted state cannot reflect true subconscious mind.
Modern Application of Divination Rituals:
Traditional way (optional):
1. Wash hands, maintain cleanliness.
2. Burn incense or light candles.
3. Silently recite the question three times.
4. Carefully toss each time.
Modern simplified version:
1. Turn off social media notifications.
2. Take 3 deep breaths.
3. Write down the clear question on paper.
4. Focus on tossing and record each result.
6.2 Triple Verification During Interpretation
To improve accuracy, you can use the “triple verification method”:
Verification 1: Match between Hexagram and Question
- Does the core imagery of the hexagram align with your question’s context?
- For example: You ask “should I change jobs” and get the “Lü” hexagram (travel, leaving), which is highly relevant.
- If you get the “Jia Ren” hexagram (family harmony), it might suggest “changing jobs will affect the family.”
Verification 2: Rationality of Changing Line Position
- In what position is the changing line, and does it fit your role?
- For example: If you are an entry-level employee, a changing line in the “first line” (initial stage) is reasonable.
- If you are a CEO, a changing line in the “fifth line” (ruler’s position) is more appropriate.
Verification 3: Logicality of Resultant Hexagram Direction
- Does the direction of change from the primary hexagram to the resultant hexagram align with the logical development of things?
- For example: Divining “Tun” hexagram (difficulty) at the beginning of a startup and then “Bi” hexagram (close cooperation) is a logical development.
- If you divine “Feng” hexagram (abundance) at the beginning of a startup, you should be wary of being overly optimistic.
If all three verifications pass → The interpretation is highly credible. If there are contradictions → You might need to re-examine the question or the interpretation angle.
6.3 Establish Your Divination Journal
This is the most effective way to improve interpretation skills.
Divination Journal Template:
## Divination Record - 2025-10-27
### Question
Should I accept the collaboration invitation for the new project?
### Background
- The other party is a client introduced by a friend.
- The project cycle is 6 months, with generous compensation.
- However, there are rumors that the client has previously delayed payments.
- I currently have 2 other projects in progress.
### Hexagram
- Primary Hexagram: 5. Xu (Waiting)
- Changing Line: Nine in the fifth place
- Resultant Hexagram: 48. Jing (The Well)
### Initial Interpretation
The Xu hexagram represents "waiting, needing," and its core meaning is "the time is not yet ripe, one needs to wait."
The ninth line in the fifth place "Waiting amidst wine and food, perseverance brings good fortune" suggests acceptance is possible, but one must maintain righteousness.
The resultant Jing hexagram symbolizes "stable resources," indicating that the cooperation can establish a long-term relationship.
### Decision
Decided to accept, but with added conditions:
1. Request 50% upfront payment (instead of the usual 30%).
2. Clearly define payment schedule in the contract.
3. Friend to act as guarantor.
### Follow-up
- 1 month later: Project progressing smoothly, client's upfront payment received on time.
- 3 months later: Mid-term payment delayed by 2 weeks, but paid after communication.
- 6 months later: Project completed, final payment received on time, client expressed satisfaction, agreed to next phase of cooperation.
### Review and Reflection
✅ The "waiting" of Xu hexagram was interpreted as "needing to wait for the client to build trust," not "do not accept."
✅ The "wine and food" of the ninth line in the fifth place symbolizes "material reward," but "perseverance brings good fortune" reminds one to maintain righteousness (add payment guarantees).
✅ The prediction of Jing hexagram was accurate: this client became a stable cooperation partner (the "stability" characteristic of The Well).
Lesson learned:
- Hexagrams are not simple "yes" or "no," but "how to do."
- "Xu hexagram" is not "do not do," but "do not rush, prepare well."
Journal Key Points:
- Detailed Background Record: Only then can you see the precision of the hexagram when reviewing later.
- Initial Interpretation: Record your understanding at the time, do not modify it afterward.
- Regular Follow-up: Verification at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months.
- Reflection and Summary: What interpretations were correct, which deviated, and why.
Long-term Value:
- After 3 months: You will accumulate 10-20 cases.
- After 6 months: You will find your own patterns and blind spots in interpretation.
- After 1 year: Your interpretation accuracy will significantly improve.
Summary: Learning Path from Quick Reference to Mastery
Core Points Reviewed
-
How to Determine a Hexagram (5-step method):
- ① Record 6 coin toss results (numbers 6-9).
- ② Convert to Yin/Yang lines (6, 8 are Yin; 7, 9 are Yang).
- ③ Determine the upper and lower trigrams (three lines each).
- ④ Look up the hexagram name in the 64 hexagram table.
- ⑤ Determine the changing lines (6 and 9) and the resultant hexagram.
-
Interpretation Framework (Three-layer structure):
- First Layer: Core imagery of the hexagram (grasp keywords).
- Second Layer: Hexagram and line texts (extract wisdom from ancient texts).
- Third Layer: Resultant hexagram trend (see the direction of change).
-
Practical Essentials:
- ✅ Before divination: Clear question, sincere mindset, quiet environment.
- ✅ During interpretation: Triple verification (match, rationality, logicality).
- ✅ After interpretation: Establish a journal, regular review, continuous learning.
-
Common Misconceptions:
- ❌ Treating I Ching as “fortune-telling” (predicting the future).
- ✅ Treating I Ching as “decision support” (inspiring thought).
- ❌ Seeking the “only correct answer.”
- ✅ Understanding the flexibility of “one hexagram, multiple interpretations.”
- ❌ Re-divining if the result is unsatisfactory.
- ✅ Deeply considering “why this is the result.”
-
Improvement Path:
- 0-3 months: Rely on quick reference tables and AI interpretation, build basic understanding.
- 3-12 months: Combine with classic annotations, understand the deeper meaning of hexagram and line texts.
- 1 year+: Autonomous interpretation, develop personal style, AI for auxiliary verification.
3 Actions to Start Immediately
-
Save the quick reference tables from this article:
- 64 Hexagram Core Keywords Table (Step 3).
- Changing Line Determination Rules (Step 1).
- Interpretation Framework Diagram (Step 2).
- Recommended to print or save to your phone’s photo library for quick reference.
-
Attempt your first interpretation:
- Think of a real question (not a test question).
- Seriously divine using the 5-step method.
- Interpret using the framework from this article.
- Record it in your divination journal.
-
Deepen I Ching Knowledge:
- Beginners: Start by reading the Ultimate Guide for I Ching Beginners
- Intermediates: Learn 5 Principles for Asking Good Questions
- Practitioners: Check out Real Cases in the Divination Square to learn from others’ experiences
Further Learning Paths
Recommended by Learning Stage:
-
Stage 1 (Introduction):
- This article (Quick Reference Guide)
- Complete Guide to I Ching Online Divination
- 5 Principles on How to Ask Questions
-
Stage 2 (Deepening):
- Introduction to Interpreting Moving Lines(Taking Qian Hexagram as an example)
- Detailed Explanation of the 10 Most Efficacious Hexagrams
- [Exploring the Scientific Nature of I Ching Divination]
-
Stage 3 (Mastery):
- Read classic commentaries (e.g., “Zhouyi Zhengyi,” “Zhouyi Benyi”)
- Study the philosophical connotations of hexagrams
- Establish a personal interpretation system
🎯 Next Action:
Start your first divination now →
Recommended Related Articles
- Complete Guide to I Ching Online Divination 2025 - A systematic tutorial for learning I Ching divination from scratch
- How to Ask Good Questions: 5 Principles for Divination Questions - Key to improving divination accuracy
- Detailed Explanation of Qian Hexagram: Heavenly Movement and Self-Improvement - An example of in-depth understanding of a single hexagram
- Ultimate Guide for I Ching Beginners - Comprehensive introduction to basic I Ching knowledge
- AI Meets I Ching: Modern Interpretation of Ancient Wisdom - How technology assists I Ching learning
References
- “Zhouyi Zhengyi,” by Kong Yingda of Tang Dynasty, Zhonghua Book Company
- “Zhouyi Benyi,” by Zhu Xi of Song Dynasty, Zhonghua Book Company
- “Yizhuan” (Xici, Shuogua, Xugua, etc.), Zhonghua Book Company
- Nan Huai-Chin, “I Ching Random Talks,” Fudan University Press
- Tseng Shih-chiang, “The Mysteries of the I Ching,” Shaanxi Normal University Press
- Jung, C.G. “Foreword to the I Ching”, Princeton University Press
- Richard Wilhelm, “The I Ching” (English translation), Penguin Classics
Tags: #IChing #HexagramInterpretation #IChingQuickReference #DivinationForBeginners #PracticalGuide
Author: Cast64 Research Team First Published: 2025-10-27 Last Updated: 2025-10-27
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Disclaimer: The content of this article is based on traditional I Ching theories and modern application practices, aiming to provide decision-making references and cultural learning; it does not constitute any professional advice. For major decisions, please comprehensively consider multiple sources of information and consult professionals in relevant fields. I Ching divination is a thinking tool whose value lies in inspiring thought rather than predicting the future.